Macular degeneration is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This condition primarily affects people over the age of 50 and is the leading cause of vision loss in older adults. There are two main types: dry and wet macular degeneration. The dry form is more common, characterized by the gradual thinning of the macula, while the wet form is less common but more severe, involving abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina. Early symptoms may include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty recognizing faces, and a gradual loss of central vision.
Managing and Preventing Vision Loss
While there is no cure for macular degeneration, early detection and management can slow its progression and help preserve vision. Regular eye exams are crucial, especially for those at higher risk due to age or family history. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a diet rich in leafy greens and fish, and protecting eyes from excessive sunlight, can also help reduce the risk. For those with advanced macular degeneration, treatments like anti-VEGF injections, laser therapy, or special vision aids can be used to manage the condition and improve quality of life. MACULAR DEGENERATION